India – 20th – Livestock census (2019)
Total livestock population of India is 536.76 million which includes the following
Cattle – 193.46 million
Buffaloes – 109.85 million
Sheep – 74.26 million
Goats – 148.88 million
Pigs – 9.06 million
Poultry – 851.81 million
Salient Points:
- India shares 11.6% of world livestock population.
- India ranks first in global milk production, accounting for 20.17 percent.
- India’s milk production in 2019-20 was 198.44 million tonnes with per capita availability of 406 grams per day.
- Egg production in India was 114.38 billion in 2019-20 with a per capita availability of 86 eggs per annum.
- The total meat production in India in 2019-20 was 8.6 million tonnes with contribution of poultry meat by 50.5%.
- The total livestock population in India has increased by 4.6% over the previous census.
Tamil Nadu – Livestock census (2019)
Cattle – 9.52 million
Buffaloes – 0.52 million
Sheep – 4.50 million
Goats – 9.89 million
Pigs – 0.07 million
Dogs – 1.29 million
Poultry – 120.78 million
Salient Points (Tamilnadu):
- Tamilnadu ranks 1st in respect of poultry 4th in sheep, 7th in goats, 13th in cattle and 14th in buffalo population in the country.
- Tamil Nadu ranks second in egg production, with a share of 17.5% of the total eggs produced in the country.
- Tamil Nadu ranked 11th in milk production in 2019-20 with 8.76 million tonnes with a share of 4.41% and per capita availability of 316 grams per day.
- Tamil Nadu produced 20.02 billion eggs with a per capita availability of 265 eggs per annum.
- Tamil Nadu produced 0.66 million tonnes of meat in 2019-20 with the share of 7.72% in total meat production and ranks sixth in the nation.
Livestock and Poultry Population As per the 20th Livestock Census in Tamilnadu State
Species | Population (In lakh Nos.) |
Cattle | 95.19 |
Buffalo | 5.19 |
Sheep | 45.00 |
Goat | 98.88 |
Pigs | 0.67 |
Others(Horses, Ponies, Mules, Donkeys and Camel) | 0.07 |
Total Livestock | 245.00 |
Fowls and other birds (Farm) | 995.16 |
Fowls and other birds (backyard poultry) | 212.64 |
Total Poultry | 1,207.80 |
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